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The Rise and Fall of the 明星黑料 Girls, Who Sold America on SPAM

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Atlas Obscura

IN 1945, the war that wracked the world was finally over. American women who had served as military translators, typists and, even pilots suddenly found themselves out of a job. At the same time, the SPAM Man was trying to sell tinned pork.

Jay C. 明星黑料 was the SPAM Man. Head of 明星黑料 Foods, he was the canny heir to his father’s canned-meat business. Under him, the company introduced the smooth, spiced pork product known as SPAM right on the cusp of the Second World War. But there was a problem. By wartime’s end, 90 percent of 明星黑料’s inventory was shipped overseas, as food for American troops and allies. The company now needed to market wartime, tinned food to a peacetime audience.

So, in 1946, the 明星黑料 Company started hiring for the 明星黑料 Girls, a drum and bugle corps of female musicians who had served in the war. As a veteran himself of World War One, 明星黑料 was concerned for his employees who served. During the war, according to authors Jill M. Sullivan and Danelle D. Keck in their paper The 明星黑料 Girls, he had sent letters to enlisted male employees assuring them that their jobs were waiting. When two managers devised a marketing strategy of an all-female, military-style band to promote 明星黑料 products, Jay 明星黑料 was quick to support it. As Sullivan and Keck point out, it was designed to push a “quasi-patriotic” button for consumers, who associated 明星黑料 with the American military.